Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Diversity in the Hospitality Industry
Question: Discuss about the Diversity in the Hospitality Industry. Answer: Introduction The hospitality and tourism industry attracts different workforce and yet even the management level still have issues of equality. Diversity is related to people and groups who have different social economic backgrounds and physical potentials who participate in different countries. Hospitality and tourism brings forth an opportunity to understand new cultural experiences for the staff and also the clients who are tourists. Its very crucial for the employees to understand and accept the various cultures to enhance their interactions with tourists since they come from all kinds of ages, races, religion, culture, creeds, and even color. It is important to note, workplace diversity not only eases the understanding of cultures, economic, and social perspectives but makes sure that services are delivered to the clients satisfaction by providing great communication skills. Role of Diversity in hospitality Industry. According to research, people of all ages, gender, races just but to mention a few, all experience some diversity in the hospitality industry. When talking about experiencing the difference in the hospitality industry this means it will affect both the guests and the employees. Role of diversity in the hospitality industry helps in creating a new working environments and good conditions for the employees and the guests. In addition, it is easy for people from the same job sections to interact to know more about their roles. Secondly, it is noted that role of diversity in hospitality industry aids socials organizations that leads to growth of the tourist industry (Enzy,2009). The tourists find the hospitality industry to be well developed and its facilities are advanced. Role of diversity increases equal employment in a way that everyone is able to know, understand their role and put into practice everything learned from the others that are professionals. Future Trends they Can Oversee Hospitality industry, have developed and still developing in a very drastic way. According to research, future trends that this industry will be more developed than the current. For instance, the hospitality industries will start a program that an individual has to book in advance either by phone call or online. In addition, they will also start another program. An individual has to pay some fee monthly and the hospitality industry would plan the business meeting inclusive of pleasure and many others offers. (Lashley, 2014) Furtherly, they would also plan family vacations inclusive of a trip advisor. The trip advisor is there until their vacation is over to guide, advise and educate them. Hospitality industry will also have online delivery to the people that have paid their monthly fee (Raid, 2010). They will deliver the online bought goods on the specified time and place as requested by the customers. Benefits and Problems of a Diverse Work Place. It is important to note that for an industry to be successful it must be willing to accept diversity and understand the benefits that come along with it. To start with there are many benefits that come along with diversity in a hospitality industry. Increased adaptability is the first benefit this aids in getting solutions related to services (Nickson, 2010). Variety of view points is the other benefit, this is where the workforce creates a good bridge by communication and they provide a better idea to improve on their industry. On the hand challenges are normal for an industry to be successful. Communication is the first problem a lot of industries face, language barriers should be avoided for a diversity events to take place (Hales, 2013). An industry has to offer random products not one product for a long period of time, the problem with hospitality industry is the resistance to change. Some employees resist change because they think they will loose their job or there would be a change that would affect them directly. Importance of Diversity in General To begin with diversity is important in all work places because of the different cultures, races, and different races. So as to cooperate and help each other one must learn about the different cultures and races and understand them. For example, in a country there are different ethnic groups and they all have different cultures for there to be an understanding there must be a bridge that brings the ethnic groups together and that is respect (Siguar, 2011). With respect comes collaboration and support. On the same blood, diversity is important for workers because it is noticeable and it aids in building a good reputation for the industry. This leads to growth of the industry, increase in profits and the workers are noticed and there will be opportunities for them. Moreover, diversity makes a person to grow acceptance. By this an individual will not discriminate or hate on another culture or race. One will interact and learn new things from the different people, know their interests and know more about them. Methods of diversity used in the past compared with methods currently used In the past methods of dealing with diversity are totally different with the methods currently used and the ones that will be used in the future. Take for one, in the past setting up working lunch or dinner was rarely used. Currently working coffee break, working lunch and working dinner are practiced by a lot of the business (OConner, 2012). This includes pleasure and work at the same time. This creates friendship which is important between workmates. In conclusion there are a lot of traditions and they all have different taboos. In the past, they would consider that like the Muslims they would be allowed to take Some time off To do what their religion requires them to do. Unlike the current method of dealing with diversity every religion is treated equally in everything (Perdue, 2015). There is no time one is allowed to do what the others are not doing. In the future it is not clear whether this will carry on or it will change as time goes on. References Enzy, A,( 2009), Hospitality Strategic, New York: Kluwer AcademicLashley, C, (2014), Hospitality: A Social lens: Management concepts and Cases, London: GMB Publishers Reid, D, (2010), Hospitality Marketing agency, Boston: Addison Wesley. Nickson, D, (2010), Human Resource Management for the Hospitality and Tourism Industry, Ohio: West Legal Studies Press. Hales, J, (2013), Accounting and Financial Analysis in The Hospitality Industry, New York: AMACOM Siguar, J, (2011), Hospitality Sales: Selling Smarter London: Harlow Pearson Education OConner, P (2012), using computers in hospitality, London: Sunny Press Perdue, R (2015), Consumer Physiology Of Tourism, Hospitality And Leisure New York: Weil Press
Saturday, April 11, 2020
How to Use Your Cover Page History Essay to Your Advantage
How to Use Your Cover Page History Essay to Your AdvantageA sample cover page history essay can be very important when it comes to getting a job. This is because many people who are looking for a job will see your cover page history essay and instantly figure out whether or not you are a good match for the position. Many employers are now using cover page history essays as part of their initial screening process when looking for applicants.So, how does a cover page history work? The first thing you need to do is create a cover page. Some examples of the kinds of cover pages you can create include your resume, your contact information, and a list of your achievements. When you create your cover page, write the history of your cover page as a single paragraph.After you have created your cover page history, it is time to apply it to your cover letter. This is a very important step in making your cover letter as well as your cover page history essay into an effective marketing tool. So, how does this work? The first step is to write the biography about your experience.After writing your cover page history, you need to use the sample cover page history you created to outline the experiences you have that will make you a great candidate for the position. This is a key part of the cover letter - a summary of your most relevant qualifications. Keep in mind that your cover letter should contain three paragraphs and the summary is the second paragraph.The last thing you need to do is include the sample cover letter in your cover letter. This is a nice touch because it helps to sell yourself as an expert in your area of expertise. Also, you can use the samples of your cover page history essay to back up your narrative and your letter in order to show that you are a good fit for the position.There are several things you can do to build a stronger cover page history. If you feel like your cover page is too 'dry' or boring, you can add in a few details about your background and experiences by doing some basic research.The last tip is to include your cover letter as a supplement to your previous cover page history. When done correctly, this can help to make your cover letter stand out and to help it stand out from the rest of the applications you receive.
Monday, April 6, 2020
Knowledge Worker Information Systems
Introduction There are four key phases of evolution of infrastructure. The stages include connection, communication, conversations and collaboration. The four stages are decisive in the management of knowledge. Information system is a vital asset in any organization since it enables the organization to boost its performance (Maier, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Knowledge Worker Information Systems-Infrastructure and Layers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Connections This stage enables anybody in the organization to connect to the network. Consequently, the employees can utilize diverse gadgets to access the data in the network. The data enable improvement of the organization since employees can make decisions based on credible information (Skyrme, 2004). Communications This phase of evolution encompasses establishment of an electronic distribution list. The stage establishes distribution lists and electronic meeting places. These are vital facilities, which guarantee sharing, and synthesis of data. Additionally, this phase of evolution also limits the personnel that can access the data. Information is power; hence, it is vital to safeguard it. Consequently, this phase establishes the individuals that can access information amassed from the employees (Skyrme, 2004). Conversations This phase entails setting up of means that assist in making interpretations of the data. This stage enables the system to extort information from the data emanating from the workers. This vital phase enables extraction of information electronically from raw data that would elude the attention of analysts. This gives the organization an edge since it maximizes on the benefit of having data (Skyrme, 2004). Collaboration This phase adds further value to the data amassed. It does this by establishing collaborative tools. The tools enable the system to create knowledge based on the data amassed. This stag e ensures that the organization maximizes on the data retained by the information system. Importance of the phases The knowledge worker information system (KWIS) aims at harnessing the information that employees possess. Organizations have acknowledged that harnessing employeesââ¬â¢ information is decisive to the accomplishment of an entity. Consequently, organizations have set up such systems. However, for the system to realize the above objectives, it requires certain phases, which ensure it accomplishes the above goals.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The above stages begin by guaranteeing that workers can connect to the network. This implies that employees have access to the data. Secondly, the communication phase ensures that the right personnel have access to the information. Therefore, the second phase of evolution safeguards the data and only permits utilizat ion by the appropriate personnel. The third stage seeks to extract more information electronically from the data. Therefore, this juncture seeks to extract information from the raw data. Finally, the fourth phase utilizes collaborative tools to create additional information from what is already in existence. Overall, the stages are critical since they ensure the system does not only amass information but also optimizes the benefits of having the data. Subsequently, the two initial stages create connections guaranteeing accessibility and safekeeping of the information. The two final phases seek to optimize the benefits of such information through extraction and creation of additional data. Conclusively, the stages are significant to the KWIS (Kappes Thomas, 1993). Contribution of the system to an entity Currently, for an entity to succeed it is vital that it adds value to its product. Nonetheless, information is critical to value addition. Therefore, an entity will require to assemb le information from it employees. Employees will provide a suitable avenue to amass such information. Such information amassed from employees who undertake the daily operations of an entity enables the management to make certain strategic and tactical decisions. The management personnel denote knowledge workers whose duty is to appraise information. Decision-making at the administration level relies entirely on information availed by the employees. This discloses the significance of the above system. The current economy requires entities to strategize appositely and adopt decisive tactical positions. This is because the business environment changes rapidly. Therefore, it is vital to assemble information from the employees since they interact with the clientele. Gathering such information avails the management with details that allow the entity to add value to their products. Therefore, such information enables an entity to strategize and adopt ideal tactics in undertaking its operat ions (Pijpers, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Knowledge Worker Information Systems-Infrastructure and Layers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Further discussion Establishing worker knowledge system is a trend that many entities are opting to embrace. This has enabled entities to harness the knowledge that employees gather while undertaking the entityââ¬â¢s operations daily (Thorne Pellant, 2007). This trend has enabled the organizations that have embraced it to reap certain benefits. The KWIS has transformed organizations since it has enabled utilization of a critical asset that entities had ignored previously. Consequently, firms that have enacted the above system have surpassed their profitability targets since it has allowed the entities to boost the value in their products. Value addition has culminated in supplementary revenue. The worker information system has proved a critical ingredient in the success of entities. Notably, the system has led to emergent of knowledge-oriented services. The services include customer care, market and distribution. However, knowledge workers are vital to the development of this system. These workers presented the necessary information requisite for the operation of the system. Overall, the KWIS has enabled entities to boost their profitability (Davenport, 2005). References Davenport, T. (2005). Thinking for a living: how to get better performance and results. Massachusetts, MA: Harvard business press. Kappes, S., Thomas, B. (1993). A Model for knowledge worker information support. Retrieved from https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a273182.pdf Maier, R. (2011). Knowledge Management Systems: Information and Communication Technologies forâ⬠¦ New York, NY: Springer.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Pijpers, G. (2010). Information Overload: A System for Better Managing Everyday Data. New York, NY: Wiley Publishers. Skyrme, D. (2004). From information management to knowledge management: Are you prepared? Retrieved from http://www.skyrme.com/pubs/on97full.htm Thorne, K., Pellant, A. (2007). The essential guide to managing talent: how top companies recruit. Leicestershire,United Kingdom: Kogan Page Publishers. This coursework on Knowledge Worker Information Systems-Infrastructure and Layers was written and submitted by user Maya Pierce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Opression And Puritian Ideals
Opression And Puritian Ideals Most of the readings from this semester were from the Puritan Era. It was the beginning of the American dream and the ideals that go along with it. Ideals like home of the free, and land of the brave; but we have seen through the writings of the time this was not totally true. America was home of the free if you were a white male. All minorities and women were oppressed during this time and these practices came to be law until this century. We see this ideals form in both the writing of the Puritans along with the writings of the minorities of that time. John Smith and Jonathan Edwards are two writers that wrote about oppression from the side of the white male. Olaudah Equiano, Harriet Beecher Stowe were two black people who wrote about the oppression they endured. Mary White Rowlandson was a women, but also a Puritan who was kidnapped by Indians, so even though she is a woman, she writes to oppress the Native American people.Signature of United States author Harriet Beecher ...John Smith was one of the founders of America; he was one of the first groups of settlers trying to tame this land. Taming the land to Smith meant taming and controlling the Indians of the land. He saw them were uncultured and savage who needed to be out into their place. This is seen in his writing "Advertisement for the Unexperienced Planters of new England, or Anywhere, Or the Path way to Experience to Erect a Plantation", he talks about using all the riches and resources of the land of the good of the English and to oppress the Indians of their land and wealth. "The Warres in Europe, Asia, and Africa, taught me how to subdue the wild Salvages in Virginia and New England,
Friday, February 21, 2020
English -Language Learner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
English -Language Learner - Essay Example Through a primary language, thus, each learning individual is able to readily adapt to an educational setting where everything falls into the perspective based on the learnerââ¬â¢s cultural background. This way, teaching impacts a learning atmosphere in which students are encouraged to express thoughts or ideas with confidence. Since they are free to use primary language, they can better interact with the teacher and among themselves during class discussions. On the other hand, though it is more conducive to learn with native language, an educator would find a great deal of effort and enthusiasm in conveying topics of certain fields as math or science which may include universal expressions that cannot be translated to primary language. In science literature, pertinent scientific data or information is typically available in nomenclatures and notations that are inevitably understood within the context of English as secondary language. With such disadvantage, there is then no way a round for students to maintain usage of primary language on areas where it may not entirely apply. Based on research conducted by Ellen Bialystok in Canada, the ability to manage between two languages improves attention control when performing certain tasks especially at times irrelevant information requires inhibition (Wilson). à As another benefit of preferring to carry out primary language as a medium of instruction, the teacher assumes the role of communicating knowledge while inspiring each student with the sense of nationalism by showing the value in preserving culture through extensive use of native language. In the future, the greater impact of this endeavor is felt when graduates become more conscious and respectful of a nationââ¬â¢s identity so that they realize having to prioritize service for the welfare of countrymen. Paying worth to putting native language in regular application signifies deeper attachment to culture which, in turn, implies strength of a national community whose rich thoughts and resources are shared by citizens who used to study under common adherence to primary language. Teaching students in the primary language, however, diminishes their capacity to adjust to a higher level of global communication due to the universality of English. As second language, the latter is essential for economic growth whenever a nation decides to open further possibilities of commerce abroad. As a consequence, a person who lacks adequate communication skills in English obtains limited employment opportunities in the later time. If a student is academically inclined in the field of math but has received education through approach with primary language, no matter how remarkable his mathematic abilities are, he might not find himself competitive on an international ground for not being taught to get accustomed in using English. Furthermore, on the basis of native language alone, teaching to enable learners to understand the cultures of other nati ons as well as their significance may most likely turn out to be ineffectual or incapable of stirring interest towards critical thinking and the relevant concern for other parts of the world. Evaluate whether English language learning instruction should replace native language instruction. Because trade and industry has since gone beyond civilization to expand avenues of economic, cultural, and political growth
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Biology Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Biology - Annotated Bibliography Example australis is the least tolerant of modified environments. Though the study is location-dependent, it still exemplifies a good scientific paper since the researchers were able to explicitly state their aims and their methods of going about their 12- year study. However, since it was indicated that later in the research, a newer technology (GPS) was used, I think that it would be better if the data presentation included the tracked items via GPS. The suggestion would add another dimension (the power of technology) to the research but the lack of it does not alter the completeness of the paper since even a sufficient background information and the significance of the study were provided. Lloyd, K. M., W. G. Lee, and S. Walker. 2006. Takahe Valley Hut: a focal point for weed invasion in an isolated area of Fiordland National Park, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology Vol. 30(3): 371-375. The study aimed to look at back country recreational facilities as focal points for the spread of weeds. The research that was done in Takahe Valley Hut of the Fiordland National Park in New Zealand was able to conclude that grasses are the most invasive plant forms and that among the different types of land areas, bogs and forestly are the most resistant to invasion. The methodology of the study provided site, and climate descriptions, as well as vegetation sampling in the studied area. Moreover, ordination was utilized to analyze the data from the vegetation sampling done. The study is greatly dependent on location; however, this is not the main reason why the paper can not be considered as a good example of scientific writing. The problem lies with the lack of background information regarding the characteristics that make a plant form exotic, invasive and/or native. Though almost everyone may have a sense of what an exotic plant is, the term should contain definite limits because readers should not be left guessing whether the plant is exotic in the world, the whole country of New Zealand or just the southern portion of the said country. The research may be aimed at providing more information for the locals of New Zealand; but this does not mean that the data should be presented in such a way that familiarity is easily assumed and even, at the expense of completeness. ---------------------- Writer's note: the articles are available on-line at: http://www.nzes.org.nz/nzje pls note that the capitalized letters in the journal article title indicate proper nouns ---------------------- Johns, P. M., and B. Boag. 2003. The spread and distribution of terrestrial planarians (Turbellaria: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) within New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology Vol.27(2): 201-206. Abstract: The New Zealand flatworm, Arthurdendyus triangulatus (formerly Artioposthia triangulata) has become established in the British Isles and the Faroe Islands and its human-mediated spread within Northern Ireland and Scotland is well documented. The geographical distributions within New Zealand of it and two related species, A. australis and A. testacea have always been assumed to reflect the natural distribution patterns. However, an analysis of the vegetation groups where the flatworms are presently found suggests that within New Zealand
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Comparison of planned and free market economies
Comparison of planned and free market economies Compare and contrast a planned economy with a free market economy. Discuss why in reality most economies are mixed economies. SYSTEM OF THE FREE MARKET ECONOMY The background of this economy is private ownership and individual economic freedom, i.e. the market of this economy operates only on the demand and offer basis, when buyers and sellers by themselves decide what and how to manufacture (Corsi, C. et al., 1997). This the main point of this system. Therefore this system is referred to as the system of the market-driven economy. According to Schotter, A. (1990), In the countries of free market economy, thousands of markets are available, these markets are interconnected by millions of interfaces. Under the conditions of such a complex economy, processes are appropriately controlled and regulated by prices. Changes in market conditions are reflected by changes in prices as the prices inform and encourage the market players to change their behavior (Cobin, M., 2009). In this way, they introduce an order in a chaos. One should not forget that, besides relationship between sellers and buyers and the price arising as the result of this relationship, there are several other market-driven economy elements. One of these elements is private ownership. According to Gianari, N. (1995), Private ownership is the ownership which is disposed by individual personalities and private companies; this is the prime right of the free business system which procures entities with freedom to own and use the products which have a value and to dispose them. Here we have in mind the right of people and business undertakings to be the owners of means of production. Though market elements are available both in custom and command economy, in these economies, fixed production assets (companies, undertakings, agricultural undertakings, mines, and etc.) are owned by communities, which means that they are considered as all peoples ownership (Greaves, B. 2005). The owners of these assets are the groups of people or governments. In the market-driven economy, means of production are owned by private entities ownership is private, whereas resources are distributed by the market in accordance with the laws of demand and offer. Under the conditions of this economic system, each individual may be engaged in any activity he desires provided that he has assets and that demand is available. However, individuals may be forced to terminate their activities if they are short of money. There is a lot of competing with each other entities in the community of capitalism; these entities compete to receive profit, whereas the price level should secure sufficient profit (Przeworski, A., 2001). Private ownership encourages people to use their ownership so that it would bring profit. Profit receiving aspiration encourages businessmen to manufacture products which are on demand and to sell them at the price acceptable to buyers. The profit motive encourages businessmen to manufacture products under cost-effective conditions so that businessmen would be able (Kearns, P., 2007): To increase profit, which means to increase the difference between production costs and the sale price; To sell products at a price lower than the price of competitors. Rao, P. (1998) noticed, that choosing specific products or services in the market, the consumers makes the manufacturers to decide which products are to be manufactured in larger quantities and which in smaller quantities, which products will be on demand and which products will not be on demand. Manufactures which correctly interpret the choices of buyers and which supply products necessary to buyers may have profit. Those manufacturers who do take into accounts these factors manufacture too large quantities or too small quantities or set too high or too low price and therefore do not have profit. The latter often have losses. In the market-driven economy, the votes of consumers may determine the existence or bankruptcy of business. SYSTEM OF THE PLANNED ECONOMY Under the conditions of the planned economy, all decisions concerning what to manufacture, how to manufacture and to whom to manufacture are approved by the sole centre or group (Smith, A., 1983). This economy is based on collective ownership. Fixed production assets are owned by the government, and resources, production and the quantities of future products are distributed according to a plan. The type of the system of the command economy was prevailing in the USSR, Cuba, and North Korea. According to Jozef M. van Brabant (1991), the plans of the system of the centralized economy are drawn up and implemented by the authorities and governmental political leaders after consulting with highly ranked professionals: engineers, economists, industrialists, and other experts. These planners decide which products to manufacture and which services to render. Their vote is decisive in approving decisions whether new undertakings are to be constructed, how many employees are to be employed at u ndertakings, whether modern equipment and advanced technology is to be applied at undertakings. The same planners, on the request of the political authorities of the country, decide who will consume the products manufactured and services, establish the amount of remuneration for everybody as well as the profit and interest rates. When trying to process all information which is necessary to coordinate the activities of a large number of entities in the sole centre, unsolvable problems arise in the system of the command economy. Therefore, in the former USSR and in the closely related Warsaw Treaty countries: Eastern Germany, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Rumania and Hungary, a large number of market elements was available along with the command management (Bosworth, B. (1995). Quite large differences between socialistic countries depended on the portion of assets owned by governments and the rigidity of planning of usage of resources. If the number of products which are on demand amongst people who want to buy them does not coincide with the number of the products offered, the problem of mechanisms which would be capable of forming the equilibrium arises (McEachern, W., 2008). In the country of the market-driven economy, an individual manufacturer who wants to receive optimal profit regularly by itself tries to modify the quantity, quality and price of the products manufactured. It turned out that the system of the planned economy was hardly capable of being flexible and susceptible to changes. Virtually, it is impossible to change official prices. In addition to this, it turned out that it is very difficult to change the offer planned between the undertakings themselves as well as between companies and consumers. At long last, the desire to obtain acceptable quality at an acceptable price was seldom satisfied. Thus, here, the market incentive is replaced by the commands of authorities. Therefore, here, it is difficult to change the price of products, to satisfy the needs of consumers to develop the growth of the economy at a fast pace. According to McEachern, W. (2008), this was caused not only by the problems arisen in the cause of attempts to process such a large amount of information necessary to balance all the branches of economy in the centralized way but also for the reason that the deficit of products often satisfied the economic interests of a large number of distributers better than trade in the balanced market. SYSTEM OF THE MIXED ECONOMY One hardly may find the pure system or the system of the free market market-driven economy in the modern world. Though it is declared that the major economic decisions in the country are dictated by the market, the role of the government in the procedure of adopting these decisions is increasing (Ikeda, S., 1996). For example, 50 years ago the USA government acquired 15 per cent of the total number of products manufactured and the services rendered in America, whereas for the being time this figure already amounts to 20 per cent. Due to this combination of market forces and participation of the government, the economy of America and a large number of other democratic countries is referred to as the mixed economy. The economy of countries which were included in the composition of the former USSR and which were under the influence of the former USSR now also is referred to as mixed one (Ikeda, S., 1996).. The economy of countries of the modern world constitutes the combination of market-driven and governmental economies. Baumol, W. and Blinder, A. (2008) think that, in such countries as USA, the UK, France, Germany, Japan, and many other countries, the mixed capitalistic system is applicable. Thus, in the mixed economy, economic freedom prevails. However, some decisions are adopted by groups, very often by governments. Conclusion COMPARISON OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS According to Baumol, W. and Blinder, A. (2008), difference between the free market (capitalistic) system and the command economic system is mostly manifested by the role of the government and the model of ownership to the means of production. In the market-driven economy, production exists for the benefit of an individual, whereas, in the planned economy, an individual exists for the benefit of production. As we know, under the conditions of the command economy, companies, agriculture, shops, and other production resources were owned by the government and major economic problems were solved by the governmental planning authorities. Thus, in the countries of centralized planning, the key role is performed by the government. The situation is radically different under the market-driven conditions: these problems are solved by buyers and sellers and the fixed production assets are owned by the right of ownership. In this economic model, the government performs a conditionally small role. The combination of the market-driven (capitalistic) economy and the command economy is the mixed economy (Baumol, W. and Blinder, A., (2008). Both the theory of economics and world experience proved that the most effective is such a mixed economic system in which market relationship elements rather than command relationship elements prevail as both the USSR and other countries of the command economy regularly experienced the deficit of some or another products and did not cope with too slow increase in the efficiency of agriculture and other business activities. Though the mixed economy is more efficient if market relationship elements prevail, the latter elements also have some drawbacks.
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